Ultra-Robust Flexible Electronics by Laser-Driven Polymer-Nanomaterials Integration

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the most widely used polymer in the world. For the first time, the laser-driven integration of aluminum nanoparticles (Al NPs) into PET to realize a laser-induced graphene/Al NPs/polymer composite, which demonstrates excellent toughness and high electrical conductivity with the formation of aluminum carbide into the polymer is shown. The conductive structures show an impressive mechanical resistance against >10000 bending cycles, projectile impact, hammering, abrasion, and structural and chemical stability when in contact with different solvents (ethanol, water, and aqueous electrolytes). Devices including thermal heaters, carbon electrodes for energy storage, electrochemical and bending sensors show this technology's practical application for ultra-robust polymer electronics. This laser-based technology can be extended to integrating other nanomaterials and create hybrid graphene-based structures with excellent properties in a wide range of flexible electronics’ applications.     

CaDHN3, a Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Dehydrin Gene Enhances the Tolerance against Salt and Drought Stresses by Reducing ROS Accumulation

Dehydrins (DHNs) play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance in a large number of plants, but very little is known about the function of DHNs in pepper plants. Here, we isolated a Y₁SK₂-type DHN gene “CaDHN3” from pepper. To authenticate the function of CaDHN3 in salt and drought stresses, it was overexpressed in Arabidopsis and silenced in pepper through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). Sub-cellular localization showed that CaDHN3 was located in the nucleus and cell membrane. It was found that CaDHN3-overexpressed (OE) in Arabidopsis plants showed salt and drought tolerance phenotypic characteristics, i.e., increased the initial rooting length and germination rate, enhanced chlorophyll content, lowered the relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content than the wild-type (WT) plants. Moreover, a substantial increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes; including the superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and lower hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) contents and higher O₂^•− contents in the transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Silencing of CaDHN3 in pepper decreased the salt- and drought-stress tolerance, through a higher REL and MDA content, and there was more accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the CaDHN3-silenced pepper plants than the control plants. Based on the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening and Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC) results, we found that CaDHN3 interacts with CaHIRD11 protein in the plasma membrane. Correspondingly, the expressions of four osmotic-related genes were significantly up-regulated in the CaDHN3-overexpressed lines. In brief, our results manifested that CaDHN3 may play an important role in regulating the relative osmotic stress responses in plants through the ROS signaling pathway. The results of this study will provide a basis for further analyses of the function of DHN genes in pepper.     

高效管用管坯预硬化技术的试验研究

针对现有高效管生产工艺在翅片形成过程中易撕裂翅片形成毛刺,影响翅片高度进而产生质量、换热的问题,拟以19.05冷凝管为试验对象,通过对高效管用管坯进行翅片成型加工前的预硬化处理,实现高效管表面毛刺减少、换热效率提升的目的 .研究表明,管坯经过预硬化处理后的翅片成型,其翅片硬度增加,不易撕裂;和未经过预硬化处理的翅片成型相比,高效管表面毛刺减少,翅片高度提升,外表面换热面积增大,单管换热效率提升.     

In Situ Anchoring Ultra Small Au Nanoparticles by Conformal Coating of Carbon Layer within the Micro-Environments of Mesoporous Silica for Highly Efficient Catalytic Reduction of 4-nitrophenol

Catalysis Letters - For the noble-metal based catalysts, the metal dispersion and sinter resistance of the metal nanoparticles (NPs) are the most vital factors for their application in series...     

提升我国电磁安全能力的战略思考

阐述电磁安全的战略背景,分析电磁兼容到电磁安全的演化过程,剖析"自扰、互扰、敌扰"等现实迫切问题,阐明电磁干扰、电磁兼容等基本概念和相互关系,提出新需求、新技术、新趋势引发电磁兼容与电磁安全的"六大技术挑战",指出只有在认识和思维上系统性地实现"三个转变",才能实现电磁安全整体能力的提升,最后提出"电磁强国"的"五维布局"建议.     

Features of crystal structures and thermo-mechanical properties of weberites RE3NbO7 (RE=La,Nd, Sm,Eu, Gd) ceramics

The features of crystal structures, thermo-mechanical properties and their dominant mechanisms of weberites RE₃NbO₇ were studied as high-temperature oxides. We concentrated on connections between structures and thermo-mechanical properties, the influences of bond lengths, lattice distortion degrees and microstructures on these properties were estimated. The shortening of bond length and increment of bonding strength would lead to the increase of mechanical properties. The Vickers hardness (4.5-7.8 GPa) and toughness (0.5-1.6 MPa·m^1/2) of weberites RE₃NbO₇ are enhanced by grain refinement and increment of bond strength, while crystal structures, bond lengths, and lattice distortion degrees influenced their Young's modulus (100-170 GPa). Nano-indentation was applied to test the influence of microstructures on modulus and hardness. The dominant mechanisms for mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were proposed, which was conducive to properties tailoring and engineering applications of weberites RE₃NbO₇ oxides.     

建筑施工项目安全管理体系与安全生产监控对策研究

随着时代的发展,我国对现代化建设方面的要求也在不断提高.经济的发展与建筑施工项目有很大的联系,故对其安全管理体系的要求也越来越高.所以为使我国经济的发展更上一层楼,应更注重提高建筑施工项目的安全管理和安全生产监控.     

污水处理厂EPC工程总承包项目风险管理及成本控制

EPC工程总承包自20世纪80年代开始,在石油化工、水电工程等大型工程项目中EPC得到了较为广泛的应用,从2003年开始我国住房与城乡建设部下发了有关工程总承包的明确制度与规定,至此工程总承包正式得到了各行业的推广性应用.现就市政工程项目实施过程中的风险及成本控制进行详细的论述,对比了地基处理工程的三种方案:空心方桩,管桩和真空预压联合堆载预压.     

污水处理厂EPC工程总承包项目风险管理及成本控制

EPC工程总承包自20世纪80年代开始,在石油化工、水电工程等大型工程项目中EPC得到了较为广泛的应用,从2003年开始我国住房与城乡建设部下发了有关工程总承包的明确制度与规定,至此工程总承包正式得到了各行业的推广性应用.现就市政工程项目实施过程中的风险及成本控制进行详细的论述,对比了地基处理工程的三种方案:空心方桩,管桩和真空预压联合堆载预压.